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Urgent Need for Minority
Marrow Donors
Dana-Farber encourages people to become
bone marrow donors during November's National Marrow
Awareness Month
BOSTON- Orlando has leukemia. Lynette, lymphoma. The
only hope for these children, along with thousands of
other children and adults who have certain cancers and
blood disorders, is an exact bone marrow donor match
to give them a second chance at life.
The need for bone marrow and blood stem cell donors
is great, but the need for minority donors is urgent.
November is National Marrow Awareness month, and the
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute is encouraging people to
help save lives by registering to be a potential donor.
A special need exists for participation of people with
minority ethnic backgrounds. Because these donors comprise
only 26 percent of the national registry, patients with
minority ethnic backgrounds are less likely than Caucasians
to find a matched donor.
"Finding a compatible donor is always a challenge,
and certain tissue traits of the donor and the patient
must match," explains Joseph H. Antin M.D., chief
of the Stem Cell Transplantation Service and medical
director of the unrelated donor program at Dana-Farber
Cancer Institute. "The best potential donor most
likely comes from the patient's same racial/ethnic group,
and many minority groups are under-represented in the
national registry. More donors of diverse race and ethnicity
increase the opportunity that all people will have an
equal chance of finding a matched donor."
Joining the national registry is a simple process and
requires only a small blood test, but becoming a volunteer
donor is a serious commitment. Those who join the registry
are asked to remain committed to donating for any patient,
anywhere in the
world, regardless of the patient's sex, age, race or
ethnicity until their 61st birthday. This commitment
can mean the difference between life and death for the
patient.
Every 21 minutes, someone in the United States is diagnosed
with a medical condition such as leukemia, lymphoma,
or a disorder like sickle cell anemia that requires
treatment with a stem cell transplant. Nearly 70 percent
of these patients must rely on an unrelated donor for
their transplants.
Dana-Farber's Stem Cell Transplantation Program offers
these patients hope through a number of treatments,
including marrow grafting from family members or unrelated
donors and blood stem cell transplants.
A National Marrow Donor Program Center, Dana-Farber
established its Stem Cell Transplantation Program in
the early 1970s, making it one of the first such programs
in the world. The program is now one of the largest
and busiest in the United States, and the second largest
for unrelated donor transplants in the world. The program
performs more than 350 transplants annually and has
performed more than 4,000 transplants since its inception.
To find out more about Dana-Farber's Stem Cell Transplantation
Program and how to become a potential donor, please
call 866-875-3324, email nmdpdonor@dfci.harvard.edu,
or visit online at www.dana-farber.org/how/donatebone.
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute is a principal teaching
affiliate of Harvard Medical School, a federally designated
Center for AIDS Research, and a founding member of the
Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, a federally designated
comprehensive cancer center.
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